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The REEAL Model
Empowerment fails when leaders delegate tasks but keep the decisions. Ownership begins where real decision rights are handed over.
"Restock the supply room" is a task. "Own the supply budget for the quarter — here are the guardrails" is a decision. Only the second builds judgment, and judgment is what you're actually trying to grow.
Expand decision rights as capability grows — visibly. When the team sees that handled responsibility earns more responsibility, initiative stops being risky and starts being the culture.
People polish what they own. They maintain what they're assigned.