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The REEAL Model

Empowerment

Empowerment fails when leaders delegate tasks but keep the decisions. Ownership begins where real decision rights are handed over.

Delegate decisions, not just work

"Restock the supply room" is a task. "Own the supply budget for the quarter — here are the guardrails" is a decision. Only the second builds judgment, and judgment is what you're actually trying to grow.

  • Define the outcome and the guardrails; leave the method to the owner.
  • Name the decision rights out loud: what they decide, what they consult on, what stays with you.
  • When they bring you a decision that's theirs, hand it back with a question, not an answer.
  • Let safe-to-fail decisions fail. The review afterward is where the growth is.

The empowerment ratchet

Expand decision rights as capability grows — visibly. When the team sees that handled responsibility earns more responsibility, initiative stops being risky and starts being the culture.

People polish what they own. They maintain what they're assigned.

Practice empowerment deliberately this week.